France reinstates plastic deposit scheme to dodge €1.6bn EU fines

France is reintroducing a plastic deposit system to avoid large European Union penalties. The policy targets the €1.6 billion in annual fines the country currently pays. France pays €1.6 billion each year in penalties for missing EU recycling targets. The fines are imposed for non‑compliance with continent‑wide waste directives. The French government argues that a deposit scheme will raise recycling rates and keep penalties low. It is defending the measure despite strong opposition from local authorities. Municipal officials across the country are firmly against the deposit system. Their resistance creates political friction with the national government. If the scheme succeeds, France could reduce its yearly penalty bill. The deposit could also change consumer behaviour toward plastic packaging. The government plans to roll out the deposit system in the coming months. Implementation details will be monitored to assess whether the fines are avoided.